Inspiration Blog: Top Medieval Cities in Europe - Part 2
Europe is filled with cities from all ages that are steeped in history and culture, and while every age has its charms, few have the drama or romance of the middle ages. For those who love to travel back in time, there is no shortage of cities to explore, chock full of medieval buildings, history, and art. Here are some more of the best medieval cities in Europe that are sure to transport you to the past.
Where to go:
1. York, England: York is a city full of history and charm and is arguably England’s best preserved medieval city. The ancient city walls and narrow streets give it an old-world feel that takes you back in time. A must-visit attraction is York Minster, one of the largest cathedrals in Europe, which has been standing since the 7th century. Another highlight is The Shambles, a street lined with medieval buildings that now house quirky shops and cafes. Be sure to take a free volunteer run walking tour from in front of the York Art Gallery to learn about the different areas, and finish a night at The House of Trembling Madness on Stonegate for a taste of a medieval ale house in the present day.
2. Dubrovnik, Croatia: Dubrovnik’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site that is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Adriatic”. The city’s walls, towers, and forts have remained intact since the 16th century, giving visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich history. The city is also home to some of Croatia’s best beaches, making it an ideal destination for those who want to combine history with sun and sand. The problems of over tourism in Dubrovnik are well documented, so consider traveling off-season, or tying a trip together with the other fantastic medieval gems of Mostar in Bosnia and Herzegovina, or Kotor in Montenegro.
3. Toledo, Spain: Toledo is a city that is full of contrasts, with Christian, Jewish, and Muslim influences all visible in its architecture and culture. The city’s well-preserved medieval walls and castle are a testament to its strategic importance during the Middle Ages. Visitors can also explore the city’s many churches and synagogues, including the Santa Maria la Blanca synagogue, one of the oldest synagogues in Europe. Toledo is an easy day trip from Madrid, with fantastic rail connections to the capital, and for onward travel to the medieval moorish behemoths of Cordoba, Seville and Granada in Andalusia, or the broadly untouched gems of Trujillo, Merida, and Caceres in the Extremadura region.
4. Krakow, Poland: Krakow is a city that is steeped in history and culture, with a well preserved medieval Old Town that has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Take time exploring the city’s many churches, museums, and galleries, or simply wander around and take in the stunning architecture. The city centre is dominated by the largest medieval city square in the whole of Europe, crowned with several Middle Age jewels including the Sukiennice Cloth hall, and St. Mary’s Basilica. No trip to Krakow is complete without visiting Wawel Castle and Cathedral, the cultural heart of the whole of Poland.
5. Lubeck, Germany: Lubeck is a city that is known for its Hanseatic and Gothic architecture, particularly its brick buildings and winding streets. Once the headquarters of the mercantile empire, it was considered the lynchpin of the trading network stretching inland all of the way to southern Germany, and across the sea throughout the Baltic and all the way across Northern Europe. An easy day trip from larger urban Hamburg, Lubeck is best enjoyed by simply strolling through the Old Town and marveling at the stunning scenery. The city is also known for its marzipan, which has been made here for centuries. Lubeck is within easy EV striking distance to the fellow Hansaeatic towns of Wismar and Schwerin, allowing you to easily road trip between them guilt-free.
Sustainable and Ethical Travel:
All of these cities have withstood many trials and tribulations in their histories to be as well preserved as they are today, so when visiting, be mindful of leaving the city as you left it.
Never buy artifacts or antiques that may have been sourced or made unethically, and consider buying gifts that are made by locals and benefit local cultures.
Walking is a great way to see the architecture of a city, and is eco-friendly.
Make flights count by tying together several locations in a longer holiday, and consider low-carbon transport options for travel between them such as EV car hire, or public transport options.
Consider staying outside of the city where there is a known over-tourism problem and visit on a day trip, or travel out of traditional tourism seasons to lessen the burden on local people and businesses.
Europe is filled with medieval cities that offer visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the magic of the Middle Ages. From the charming streets of Sarlat le Caneda to the stunning architecture of Dubrovnik, there is something for everyone in these ancient cities. So pack your bags, charge up your camera, put on your walking shoes, and get ready to embark on a journey through time.
For more Medieval Architecture, check out part one of the Top Medieval Cities in Europe.
